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X-ray Crystallography02:18

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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Preparation of Macroporous Epitaxial Quartz Films on Silicon by Chemical Solution Deposition
07:37

Preparation of Macroporous Epitaxial Quartz Films on Silicon by Chemical Solution Deposition

Published on: December 21, 2015

Soft x-ray reflection from silicon and quartz mirrors.

M Yanagihara, M Niwano, T Yamada

    Applied Optics
    |June 5, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study reports optical constants for silicon and quartz in the soft x-ray region. Models explain reflectance data, differentiating between lower and higher energies based on scattering and interference effects.

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    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Preparation of Macroporous Epitaxial Quartz Films on Silicon by Chemical Solution Deposition
    07:37

    Preparation of Macroporous Epitaxial Quartz Films on Silicon by Chemical Solution Deposition

    Published on: December 21, 2015

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    Epitaxial Nanostructured α-Quartz Films on Silicon: From the Material to New Devices
    11:34

    Epitaxial Nanostructured α-Quartz Films on Silicon: From the Material to New Devices

    Published on: October 6, 2020

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optics
    • X-ray Physics

    Background:

    • Accurate optical constants are crucial for soft x-ray applications.
    • Understanding material behavior under soft x-ray radiation is essential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Determine the optical constants of silicon and quartz.
    • Investigate the energy-dependent behavior of specular reflectance.
    • Validate scattering models for soft x-ray interactions.

    Main Methods:

    • Measurement of specular reflectance as a function of incidence angle.
    • Analysis using a diffractive scattering model with interference effects.
    • Application of the microfacet model for higher energies.

    Main Results:

    • Optical constants for silicon and quartz were determined in the 400-3750 eV range.
    • Lower energy reflectance data matched the diffractive scattering model.
    • Higher energy reflectance data aligned with the microfacet model, excluding interference.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully characterized silicon and quartz optical properties in the soft x-ray spectrum.
    • Different physical models are required to explain reflectance behavior across energy ranges.
    • Findings contribute to accurate modeling of soft x-ray interactions with materials.