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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and rotating...

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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

The utilitarian upper eyelid operation.

Seong Lee1, Mehryar Taban, Ronald Strahan

  • 1Department of Orbital and Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90404, USA.

Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS
|June 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Oculofacial surgery advances offer less invasive options for upper eyelid and brow rejuvenation. New techniques improve outcomes for blepharoplasty, brow contouring, and lower eyelid retraction.

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Area of Science:

  • Oculofacial surgery
  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic surgery

Background:

  • Upper blepharoplasty is a traditional method for upper eyelid and brow rejuvenation.
  • Evolving understanding of anatomy and pathophysiology drives surgical innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss modifications of traditional oculofacial surgery techniques.
  • To highlight less invasive approaches for enhanced outcomes in upper eyelid and brow rejuvenation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of advanced oculofacial surgical techniques.
  • Description of lower lid lateral fat removal via upper blepharoplasty.
  • Explanation of minimally invasive lateral canthoplasty through upper eyelid incision.
  • Discussion of brassiere lateral brow contouring closure.
  • Detailing the "en-glove" technique for lower lid retraction correction.

Main Results:

  • Modified techniques offer enhanced outcomes with less invasive approaches.
  • Specific techniques address fat removal, brow contouring, and eyelid retraction.
  • Integration of lower lid procedures with upper blepharoplasty is feasible.

Conclusions:

  • Oculofacial surgery continues to evolve with innovative, less invasive techniques.
  • These advancements provide improved aesthetic and functional results for patients.
  • Further development in oculofacial surgery promises better patient outcomes.