Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Temperature-controlled transition between non-denaturing and denaturing analysis of Patisiran on a mixed-mode SAX stationary phase utilizing two-dimensional liquid chromatography.

Journal of chromatography. A·2025
Same author

Thoracoscopic Repair of Recurrent CDH is Associated with a Significantly Lower Complication Rate and Shorter ICU and Hospital Stay: A Prospective, Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie·2025
Same author

Minimalism or Creative Chaos? On the Arrangement and Analysis of Numerous Scatterplots in Immersive 3D Knowledge Spaces.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2025
Same author

Triphenyl-Modified Mixed-Mode Stationary Phases With and Without Embedded Ion-Exchange Sites for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography.

Journal of separation science·2024
Same author

Wide-pore fully porous mixed-mode octyl/pyridyl-bonded silica material with pH-dependent surface charge reversal for high-performance hydrophobic charge-induction chromatography of proteins.

Journal of chromatography. A·2024
Same author

IntenSelect+: Enhancing Score-Based Selection in Virtual Reality.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Evaluation of spatial processing in virtual reality using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI).

Lydia Beck1, Marc Wolter, Nan F Mungard

  • 1Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. lbeck@ukaachen.de

Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking
|June 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Virtual reality (VR) spatial processing differs from real-world experiences at the neuronal level. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals these brain differences, crucial for effective VR therapy and training tool design.

More Related Videos

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise
06:17

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Published on: January 26, 2024

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation
07:11

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation

Published on: December 8, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise
06:17

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Published on: January 26, 2024

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation
07:11

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation

Published on: December 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Virtual Reality Research
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Ecological validity of virtual reality (VR) is typically assessed via behavioral data or self-report.
  • Neuronal-level assessment using brain imaging offers an alternative to evaluate VR's ecological validity.
  • Understanding how the brain processes 3D space in virtual environments is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate virtual spatial processing in the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  • To compare brain activation patterns during virtual spatial tasks with those observed in real-world spatial processing.
  • To identify differences and commonalities in neuronal processing between virtual and real environments.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to monitor brain activity.
  • Participants engaged in spatial tasks within a virtual reality environment.
  • Brain activation data from VR tasks were compared to established data from real-world spatial processing.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences were observed in brain processing of virtual 3D space compared to real-world spatial processing.
  • Specific brain regions and networks show distinct activation patterns in VR versus reality.
  • The study highlights both unique and shared neural mechanisms underlying spatial cognition in virtual and real environments.

Conclusions:

  • Neuronal-level differences in spatial processing exist between virtual reality and the real world.
  • These findings have critical implications for the design and efficacy of VR-based therapy and training tools.
  • fMRI serves as a valuable tool for evaluating mental processes within virtual environments and assessing VR training outcomes.