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Diffusion01:21

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Diffusion is a type of passive transport. In passive transport, a substance tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until the concentration is equal across the space. For example, take the diffusion of substances through the air. When someone opens a perfume bottle in a room filled with people, the perfume is at its highest concentration in the bottle and is at its lowest at the edges of the room. The perfume vapor will diffuse, or spread away, from the...
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Related Experiment Video

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The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow
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Published on: May 1, 2018

Using selection bias to explain the observed structure of Internet diffusions.

Benjamin Golub1, Matthew O Jackson

  • 1Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. bgolub@stanford.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|June 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Large internet datasets reveal information diffusion patterns. A simple epidemic model explains observed long paths, highlighting how data selection biases affect diffusion analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Information Science
  • Network Analysis
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Large-scale internet datasets enable detailed analysis of information diffusion.
  • Previous studies observed surprisingly long information paths on the internet.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the observed long information diffusion paths on the internet.
  • To investigate the impact of selection bias on diffusion process estimation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a basic Galton-Watson epidemic model.
  • Incorporated selection bias from observing only large diffusion events.

Main Results:

  • The Galton-Watson model with selection bias successfully replicates the long diffusion paths.
  • Selection bias significantly alters the estimation of classical diffusion processes.

Conclusions:

  • Observed internet information diffusion patterns can be explained by simple models with selection bias.
  • The way data is selected for observation critically influences our understanding of diffusion dynamics.