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Delayed visual feedback affects both manual tracking and grip force control when transporting a handheld object.

Fabrice R Sarlegna1, Gabriel Baud-Bovy, Frédéric Danion

  • 1Institute of Movement Sciences, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France.

Journal of Neurophysiology
|June 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
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Visual feedback influences grip force control. Delayed visual input altered grip force timing by 50 ms, suggesting visual cues impact predictive grip adjustments during object manipulation.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomechanics
  • Human Motor Control

Background:

  • Grip force is modulated predictively to counteract load forces during object manipulation.
  • This predictive control is thought to depend on internal models of object dynamics, updated by visual and somatosensory information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how delayed visual feedback affects the predictive control of grip force during dextrous object manipulation.
  • To determine if visual feedback influences the internal representation of object dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Adult participants performed manual tracking tasks involving oscillating a handheld object.
  • Visual feedback of object motion was presented with a time delay (0-300 ms) that varied within trials.
  • Grip force and load force were measured to analyze the timing of grip force adjustments relative to load force.

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

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Published on: May 23, 2019

Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans
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Published on: January 15, 2018

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Published on: June 4, 2020

Main Results:

  • Delayed visual feedback significantly altered manual tracking performance.
  • Crucially, grip force timing relative to load force was shifted by approximately 50 ms due to visual delay, despite unchanged object physics.
  • This effect was independent of task complexity and basic manual tracking demands.

Conclusions:

  • Visual feedback of object motion plays a critical role in the predictive control of grip force.
  • Delayed visual input can bias the internal representation of object dynamics, affecting grip force adjustments.
  • These findings highlight the dynamic interplay between visual perception and motor control in maintaining stable object manipulation.