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Related Experiment Videos

Work-related burns: a 6-year retrospective study.

D Ng1, D Anastakis, L G Douglas

  • 1Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Wellesley Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Work-related burn injuries, primarily electrical, affected 193 adults, mostly males, requiring extensive treatment. These occupational burns resulted in significant body surface area involvement and required prolonged hospital stays.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Burn medicine
  • Trauma surgery

Background:

  • Work-related burn injuries represent a significant cause of admission to specialized burn centers.
  • Understanding the epidemiology and characteristics of these injuries is crucial for prevention and treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the characteristics, causes, and outcomes of patients admitted to a regional adult burn center for work-related burn injuries.
  • To identify common etiologies and associated complications in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 193 adult patients admitted for work-related burns between July 1984 and May 1990.
  • Data collected included patient demographics, injury etiology, burn severity (body surface area, full thickness component), treatment, length of stay, and complications.

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Main Results:

  • Electrical injuries were the most common cause (29.5%), followed by flame and contact burns.
  • The median body surface area affected was 16.5%, with a median full thickness component of 5.0%.
  • Complications included inhalation injury (14.8%), sepsis (14%), and pneumonia (6.3%), with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogen.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational burns are often extensive and associated with significant morbidity, including high rates of inhalation injury and sepsis.
  • Prompt referral to specialized burn centers is essential for managing these complex injuries.
  • Further research into preventative measures for high-risk occupations is warranted.