Integrative genomic and proteomic analyses identify targets for Lkb1-deficient metastatic lung tumors

Julian Carretero1, Takeshi Shimamura, Klarisa Rikova

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115 USA.

Cancer Cell
|June 15, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Loss of Lkb1 and activation of Kras(G12D) in mice cause aggressive lung cancer with metastasis. Targeting SRC, PI3K, and MEK1/2 pathways showed synergistic tumor regression in these models.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Loss of Lkb1 (Liver kinase B1) and activation of Kras(G12D) are common events in lung cancer.
  • These genetic alterations drive the development of primary lung tumors with a high propensity for metastasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify molecular signatures associated with Lkb1 loss and lung tumor progression.
  • To explore potential therapeutic targets for invasive and metastatic lung cancers.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated genomic and proteomic profiling of primary and metastatic lung tumors in a mouse model.
  • Analysis of gene and phosphoprotein signatures.
  • Evaluation of combined inhibition of SRC, PI3K, and MEK1/2 signaling pathways.

Main Results:

  • Identified gene and phosphoprotein signatures linked to Lkb1 deficiency and metastatic lung tumor progression.
  • SRC kinase was found to be activated in Lkb1-deficient lung tumors.
  • Combined inhibition of SRC, PI3K, and MEK1/2 led to synergistic tumor regression.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated analyses can uncover critical signaling pathways in cancer.
  • SRC, PI3K, and MEK1/2 are potential therapeutic targets for Lkb1-deficient lung cancers.
  • Targeting these pathways offers a promising strategy for synergistic tumor regression.