Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Preparation of SNS Cobalt(II) Pincer Model Complexes of Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Published on: March 19, 2020
[SERS spectra of L-carnosine under the interaction of coordination with adsorbed SnCl2]
Ming-Hua Wang1, You-Ping Chu, Ju-Fang Zheng
1Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surface, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China. zjnu_wang@126.com
Abstract:
The authors have found that by virtue of utilizing the interaction of strongly chemically adsorbed SnCl2 with the analytes of organic/biologic molecules, the authors can not only effectively eliminate the laser carbonization and oxidation of probe molecules (e. g. pyridine), but also obtain specially enhanced Raman signals (e. g. vitamin B6). This method is applicable to the SERS spectroscopic analysis of highly reactive organic/biologic molecules. In the present paper, the authors report the investigation results on the electrochemical SERS spectra of L-carnosine (LCar) for the first time, mainly concentrating on the influence of adsorbed SnCl2 and applied potential on the SERS spectra of LCar. The SERS spectra of LCar were badly interfered by laser carbonization in the absence of SnCl2. However, in the presence of SnCl2 high quality SERS spectra of LCar could be obtained free of carbonization. It is demonstrated that LCar can be immobilized on the gold substrate indirectly via surface coordination with the pre-adsorbed SnCl2 under potential control. Apparently, such a sandwich-like adsorption configuration as Au-Sn(II)-LCar is beneficial both to sensing the strong electromagnetic field at the nanostructured gold surface and to preventing the LCar from damage by the laser.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
In the...
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids
However, the stretching absorptions for the C=O bond vary depending on the structure of carboxylic acids. The C=O bond of the free carboxylic acids shows a higher stretching frequency, 1760 cm−1, while H-bonded carboxylic acids (dimers) exhibit stretching absorptions at a lower frequency, 1710 cm−1. The C=O bond of the...
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
NMR and Mass Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acids
While α protons of carboxylic acids absorb at 2–2.5 ppm, β protons absorb further upfield.
Carboxylic acids are easily identified by dissolving them in deuterium oxide, which results in a rapid exchange of the acidic protons with deuterium. This leads to the disappearance of the acidic...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Ladder Diagrams: Complexation Equilibria
The formation constant, K1, for the formation of Cd(NH3)2+ complex from cadmium and ammonia is 3.55 × 102. Log K1 (i.e. pNH3) is 2.55, and...

