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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Fabrication of Ultra-thin Color Films with Highly Absorbing Media Using Oblique Angle Deposition
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Particulate Au and Ag films for optical recording.

A Werner, H Hibst

    Applied Optics
    |June 16, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Ultrafine gold and silver particulate films exhibit low reflectivity and high absorption. Laser irradiation drastically alters their optical properties, enabling applications in optical recording and photography.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Nanotechnology
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Particulate films composed of ultrafine gold (Au) or silver (Ag) particles (8-20 nm) were fabricated.
    • These films possess low packing density, resulting in low reflectivity (<3%) and high absorption across 300-1000 nm.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the optical properties of ultrafine particulate films.
    • To explore their potential for optical recording and photographic applications.

    Main Methods:

    • Gas evaporation technique was employed to prepare particulate films.
    • Optical properties were characterized, and the effect of laser irradiation was studied.

    Main Results:

    • Films exhibited very low reflectivity (<3%) due to low particle packing density.

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  • A low sintering temperature (~350°C for Au) allows for significant optical property changes upon laser irradiation.
  • A two-layer configuration (reflector + ~0.5-microm particulate Au film) demonstrated adjustable reflectivity for optical recording.

    • Conclusions:

    • Ultrafine particulate Au and Ag films possess unique optical properties suitable for advanced applications.
    • Laser-induced modification of optical properties opens avenues for sensitive optical recording media.
    • These materials show promise for photographic applications.