Treating post traumatic stress disorder couples: a psychoeducational program

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Family Therapy
• Trauma Studies

Background:

• Limited research exists on the impact of veterans' war-related emotional disorders on wives.
• Clinical evidence indicates severe effects of combat-related psychopathology on marital relationships.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) contributes to chronic marital distress and veteran disabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the effects of PTSD on couple functioning using a cognitive-behavioral framework.
• To propose a tailored treatment rationale for couples affected by veteran PTSD.
• To review an experimental program in Israel for treating couples with PTSD.

Main Methods:

• Cognitive-behavioral analysis of PTSD's impact on couple dynamics.
• Development of a treatment rationale integrating psychoeducation, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and self-help.
• Review of an experimental, community-based treatment program in Israel.

Main Results:

• A cognitive-behavioral model effectively explains PTSD's influence on marital functioning.
• Psychoeducational, cognitive-behavioral, and self-help strategies offer a viable treatment approach.
• The Israeli program demonstrates a model for reaching and treating couples affected by veteran PTSD.

Conclusions:

• Traditional couples' therapy models may not adequately address the unique needs of couples impacted by veteran PTSD.
• A specialized cognitive-behavioral approach is recommended for treating marital distress stemming from PTSD.
• Community-based programs, like the one reviewed in Israel, are crucial for accessible PTSD treatment in couples.