Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
Simple and efficient copper-catalyzed approach to 2,4-disubstituted imidazolones
Xiaoyu Gong1, Haijun Yang, Hongxia Liu
1Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Some imidazolone derivatives are biological and pharmaceutical active molecules and the chromophores of the fluorescent proteins. In this communication, a simple and efficient approach to 4-arylidene-2-alkyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-ones (2,4-disubstituted imidazolones) has been developed, and the protocol uses readily available 2-bromo-3-alkylacrylic acids and amidines as the starting materials without addition of any ligand or additive. The reactions were performed under mild conditions. Therefore, the present method will be of wide application in organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

