Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Equity Theory01:26

Equity Theory

Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
Relationship Growth01:27

Relationship Growth

Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory01:29

Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory

Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus: Comparing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Testing sex differences in the relationship context needs the inclusion of gay and lesbian couples.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Understanding gender differences across relationship stages requires integrating evolutionary, ontological, and proximate mechanisms.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same author

Contemporary perspectives into the study of interpersonal violence and maltreatment.

Current opinion in psychology·2026
Same author

The perpetration of dehumanization: A systematic review.

Current opinion in psychology·2026
Same author

Ellen Berscheid (1936-2025).

The American psychologist·2026
Same author

Using response escalation paradigms to assess escalatory processes in intimate partner violence.

Current opinion in psychology·2026
Same journal

Outgroup friendships and social influence in the development of adolescent attitudes toward secondary outgroups.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

The impact of "relational" Artificial Intelligence on human well-being: A self-determination theory analysis.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Is my loneliness killing me? Effects of loneliness and social isolation on transitions between cognitive status categories and death.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Listening across the divide: High-quality listening promotes speakers' state well-being through basic psychological need satisfaction during disagreements.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

Morality cut both ways: The role of cognition and emotion in attitude moralization and demoralization.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same journal

The predictive validity of vocational interests for life outcomes across adulthood.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
09:07

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

Published on: September 16, 2015

Trust, variability in relationship evaluations, and relationship processes.

Lorne Campbell1, Jeffry A Simpson, Jennifer G Boldry

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. lcampb23@uwo.ca

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|June 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with lower trust experience more relationship ups and downs, leading to distress and negative interactions. This variability in relationship perceptions can destabilize intimate bonds.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
09:07

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

Published on: September 16, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Temporal fluctuations in relationship perceptions are not well understood.
  • The link between these fluctuations and relationship destabilization requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the causes of temporal fluctuations in relationship perceptions.
  • To examine how these fluctuations relate to relationship stability and trust.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involving diary entries and conflict resolution tasks.
  • Longitudinal data collection from dating and cohabiting couples.
  • Behavioral observation and reaction-time decision-making tasks.

Main Results:

  • Lower trust correlated with greater variability in relationship quality perceptions.
  • Perceptual variability predicted increased distress and negative behaviors during conflict.
  • Individuals with higher perceptual variability compartmentalized partner information.

Conclusions:

  • Trust is a key factor in stabilizing relationship perceptions.
  • Variability in relationship quality can negatively impact relationship functioning and stability.
  • Understanding these fluctuations offers insights into relationship dynamics and potential interventions.