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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...

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Clinical methods for quantifying body segment posture: a literature review.

Carole Fortin1, Debbie Ehrmann Feldman, Farida Cheriet

  • 1CHU Sainte-Justine/Université de Montréal, Centre de recherche, 3175 Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5 Canada. carole.fortin@umontreal.ca

Disability and Rehabilitation
|June 24, 2010
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Summary

Quantitative posture assessment in clinical settings is crucial for musculoskeletal disorders. Measuring body angles from photographs appears most accurate and rapid, offering better reliability and validity than direct measurements.

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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Published on: September 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Clinical Biomechanics
  • Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Subjective posture assessment is common in clinical practice for musculoskeletal disorders.
  • Evidence-based practice necessitates objective, reliable, and valid tools for monitoring treatment efficacy.
  • Quantitative methods are needed to complement subjective clinical observations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify methods for quantitative posture assessment in clinical settings.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties (reliability, validity) of posture indices derived from these methods.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • Databases were searched for articles on quantitative clinical posture assessment.
  • Keywords included posture, assessment, scoliosis, back pain, reliability, validity, and body segments.

Main Results:

  • Sixty-five articles detailing angle and distance posture indices were identified.
  • Measurements taken directly on patients (goniometer, inclinometer) or from photographs showed good reliability.
  • The validity of these direct and photographic measurements was not consistently demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • Direct measurement of body angles is time-consuming and may compromise reliability.
  • Quantitative assessment of global posture from photographs offers a potentially accurate and rapid clinical approach.
  • Further validation is needed for photographic posture assessment methods.