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Related Experiment Video

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Evaluation of Hemisphere Lateralization with Bilateral Local Field Potential Recording in Secondary Motor Cortex of Mice
07:03

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Published on: July 31, 2019

Face coding is bilateral in the female brain.

Alice Mado Proverbio1, Federica Riva, Eleonora Martin

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. mado.proverbio@unimib.it

Plos One
|June 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain imaging reveals sex differences in face processing lateralization. Men show right-hemisphere dominance, while women exhibit bilateral activation, suggesting less lateralization in female face coding.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Current understanding suggests right-hemisphere dominance for human face processing.
  • Existing scientific literature presents inconsistencies regarding this lateralization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sex differences in the lateralization of face processing.
  • To explore how age and sex influence face-specific neural responses.
  • To reconcile inconsistencies in the literature on hemispheric asymmetry in face perception.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 50 participants (men and women).
  • Stimuli included 390 faces and 130 technological objects.
  • Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) was used for source localization.

Main Results:

  • No sex difference in N170 amplitude for objects.
  • Men showed a right-hemisphere dominant N170 response to faces; women showed a bilateral response.
  • Men lacked a face-age coding effect in the left hemisphere, while women exhibited a bilateral effect.
  • LORETA confirmed significant hemispheric asymmetry in fusiform gyrus activation (BA19), differing between sexes.

Conclusions:

  • Women exhibit less lateralization of face processing brain functions compared to men.
  • Findings suggest a potential explanation for inconsistencies in literature regarding face perception lateralization.
  • Hemispheric asymmetry in face perception varies between sexes.