Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Achalasia01:27

Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shoulder-Tip Pain After Laparoscopic Surgery: A Narrative Review of Intraperitoneal Anaesthesia.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Five Advances for Benign Foregut Surgery in the Last 50 Years.

World journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Current pharmacological and procedural treatments for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: comprehensive review.

BJS open·2025
Same author

Safety and Early Clinical Outcomes Following Repair of Very Large Hiatus Hernia in Octogenarians.

World journal of surgery·2025
Same author

Same Day Discharge for Heller Myotomy: Setting Realistic Patient Expectations Is Key.

World journal of surgery·2025
Same author

Proceed With Caution When Operating on Female Patients With Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux!

ANZ journal of surgery·2025
Same journal

A Single Centre Feasibility Study of Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy Excision as a Non-Surgical Alternative for Selected Women With Borderline Breast Lesions.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Bilateral Ureteric Embolisation as Definitive Urinary Diversion in a Complex Radiation-Induced Fistulation.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Guidelines for the Evaluation of Choledocholithiasis in Patients With Acute Biliary Presentations: A Study of Their Applicability and Feasibility in a Publicly Funded Healthcare System.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Clinical Outcomes of Non-Operative Versus Operative Treatment in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

How to Do It: Dual Irrigation-Drainage System for Drainage and Debridement of Pancreatic Necrosis Collections.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
Same journal

Operating Theatre Waste Generation and Segregation in a Tertiary Hospital: A Prospective Waste Audit.

ANZ journal of surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
09:40

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

Intramural oesophageal dissection.

Jesse D Beumer1, Peter G Devitt, Sarah K Thompson

  • 1University of Adelaide Discipline of Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

ANZ Journal of Surgery
|June 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intramural oesophageal dissection, a rare condition often seen in anticoagulated patients, typically presents with chest pain. This review suggests conservative therapy is usually sufficient for this benign condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
09:40

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Intramural oesophageal dissection is an uncommon clinical condition.
  • It frequently affects patients on anticoagulation therapy.
  • Clinical symptoms include chest pain, dysphagia, and hematemesis.

Observation:

  • A literature review was conducted using PubMed and MedLine up to December 2008.
  • A case series of three patients with intramural oesophageal dissection was reported.
  • The cases presented at two Adelaide hospitals over the last five years.

Findings:

  • Recognition of risk factors and clinical symptoms is crucial.
  • This awareness helps avoid unnecessary and potentially harmful investigations and therapies.
  • Intramural oesophageal dissection generally follows a benign clinical course.

Implications:

  • Conservative management is typically the recommended treatment approach.
  • Appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms are needed.
  • Further research may refine management strategies for this condition.