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Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
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In Situ Isolation and Culturing of Recalcitrant Soil Bacteria using an Isolation Chip (iChip)
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Pharmacy education in India.

Subal C Basak1, Dondeti Sathyanarayana

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN 608002, India. basaksc@gmail.com

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|June 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacy education in India is shifting from an industry focus to practice-based training. The introduction of the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program signifies a move towards improved pharmacy practice and curriculum development.

Area of Science:

  • Health Sciences
  • Education

Background:

  • Pharmacy education in India has historically prioritized industry and product orientation.
  • Graduate pharmacists often prefer industry placements over practice-based roles.
  • Current pharmacy practice relies heavily on diploma-trained pharmacists with limited formal practice curriculum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the current state of pharmacy education in India.
  • To highlight critical issues in pharmacy practice, including curriculum deficiencies.
  • To discuss the evolving landscape of pharmacy, including the introduction of the PharmD program.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive analysis of the Indian pharmacy education system.
  • Review of curriculum content and practice standards.
Keywords:
Indiapharmacy educationpharmacy practice

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  • Discussion of emerging trends and new degree programs.
  • Main Results:

    • A significant increase in pharmacy institutions offering various degree levels.
    • The establishment of the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program in private institutions since 2008.
    • Limited published information on the complexities of Indian pharmacy education.

    Conclusions:

    • Pharmacy education in India requires adaptation to meet desired educational outcomes.
    • Addressing curriculum deficiencies is crucial for advancing pharmacy practice.
    • The PharmD program represents a significant development in the profession's evolution.