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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

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Published on: July 4, 2013

Benign violations: making immoral behavior funny.

A Peter McGraw¹, Caleb Warren

¹Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. peter.mcgraw@colorado.edu

Psychological Science

|July 1, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Laughter and amusement arise when violations are perceived as benign. This study explores how alternative norms, weak commitment, and psychological distance make moral violations humorous, even alongside negative emotions like disgust.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Moral Psychology
Humor Studies

Background:

Humor is a widespread human experience.
Previous research identified various conditions that trigger humor.
A unified theory explaining these conditions was lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and test the benign-violation hypothesis of humor.
To integrate disparate conditions that facilitate humor.
To investigate humor in the context of moral psychology.

Main Methods:

Five experimental studies were conducted.
The benign-violation hypothesis was tested.
Participants evaluated moral violations under varying conditions (alternative norms, commitment, psychological distance).

Main Results:

Benign moral violations elicited both laughter/amusement and disgust.
Perceiving a violation as simultaneously wrong and not wrong mediated humor.
The three tested conditions (alternative norm, weak commitment, psychological distance) made violations benign and humorous.

Conclusions:

The benign-violation hypothesis provides a unified account of humor.
Humor can arise from moral violations, co-occurring with negative emotions.
This framework aligns with evolutionary theories of laughter and explains humor across diverse domains.