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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
Published on: March 30, 2017
Precise phase synchronization of a cryogenic microwave oscillator.
E N Ivanov1, D Mouneyrac, J-M Le Floch
1School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley 6009, Australia.
We achieved precise phase synchronization for microwave oscillators using cooled sapphire resonators. This breakthrough allows for measuring minute phase fluctuations in next-generation ultralow phase noise oscillators.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Electrical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Accurate phase synchronization is critical for advanced microwave oscillator performance.
- Measuring extremely weak phase fluctuations is a challenge for next-generation oscillators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel technique for accurate phase synchronization of microwave oscillators.
- To enable precise measurement of ultralow phase noise.
Main Methods:
- Utilized sapphire dielectric resonators.
- Cooled resonators to liquid nitrogen temperature.
- Implemented a novel phase synchronization technique.
Main Results:
- Achieved high-quality phase synchronization with a precision of a few milliradians.
- Demonstrated the capability to measure extremely weak phase fluctuations.
Conclusions:
- The developed technique provides accurate phase synchronization for microwave oscillators.
- This method is suitable for characterizing next-generation ultralow phase noise oscillators.
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