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Data Collection on Marine Litter Ingestion in Sea Turtles and Thresholds for Good Environmental Status

Data Collection on Marine Litter Ingestion in Sea Turtles and Thresholds for Good Environmental Status

Published on: May 18, 2019

Ship recycling and marine pollution.

Yen-Chiang Chang¹, Nannan Wang, Onur Sabri Durak

¹School of Law, Shandong University, Shandong 250100, China. coastal.tw@yahoo.com.tw

Marine Pollution Bulletin

|July 3, 2010

Summary

The 2009 Hong Kong Convention aims to regulate ship recycling but has deficiencies. These issues may hinder its international acceptance and effective implementation for safe and environmentally sound practices.

Area of Science:

Maritime Law
Environmental Policy
Industrial Safety

Background:

The 2009 Hong Kong Convention provides a framework for safe and environmentally sound ship recycling.
It establishes control and enforcement mechanisms, defining roles for Port States, Flag States, and recycling facilities.

Observation:

The Convention details information exchange, reporting, and auditing systems for compliance.
It addresses the control rights of Port States and the obligations of Flag States and Parties.

Findings:

The paper identifies specific deficiencies within the 2009 Hong Kong Convention.
These shortcomings relate to its structure, enforcement, and overall effectiveness.

Implications:

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The identified deficiencies may impede the Convention's universal adoption by the international community.

Addressing these issues is crucial for the successful global implementation of safe ship recycling standards.