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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Instrument Calibration01:12

Instrument Calibration

Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, testing laboratories, and scientific research. Calibration processes are specific to each instrument and help enhance data accuracy. Each instrument has a unique calibration process tailored to its design and function to improve data accuracy.
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection
16:11

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Published on: April 26, 2014

Spectrometer wavelength calibration using spectrally resolved white-light interferometry.

Robert C Youngquist1, Stephen M Simmons, Andrea M Belanger

  • 1Kennedy Space Center Applied Physics Lab, Florida 32899, USA. Robert.C.Youngquist@nasa.gov

Optics Letters
|July 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel method for calibrating spectrometer wavelength assignments using an unbalanced Michelson interferometer and white light. This technique accurately corrects wavelength errors, enhancing spectrometer performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Engineering
  • Spectroscopy
  • Metrology

Background:

  • Accurate wavelength calibration is crucial for spectrometer performance in various scientific applications.
  • Existing calibration methods can be complex or require specialized light sources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a straightforward and effective method for calibrating spectrometer wavelength assignments.
  • To demonstrate the utility of an unbalanced Michelson interferometer for this calibration process.

Main Methods:

  • Launching broadband white light through an unbalanced Michelson interferometer to generate a wavelength-dependent optical signal.
  • Comparing the spectrometer's recorded signal with the theoretically predicted signal.
  • Calculating and applying corrections based on observed deviations to calibrate wavelength assignments.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully identifies and quantifies wavelength assignment errors in spectrometers.
  • An example demonstrates the practical application and effectiveness of the calibration technique.

Conclusions:

  • The unbalanced Michelson interferometer method provides a reliable approach for spectrometer calibration.
  • This technique offers a practical solution for improving the accuracy of wavelength measurements.