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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders.

R Kathryn McHugh1, Bridget A Hearon, Michael W Otto

  • 1Department of Psychology, Boston University, 648 Beacon Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA. rkmchugh@bu.edu

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|July 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for substance use disorders. This review covers CBT

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Substance use disorders (SUDs) pose significant public health challenges.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a recognized therapeutic approach for SUDs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence supporting CBT for SUDs.
  • To outline clinical applications and novel strategies for enhancing CBT effectiveness.
  • To discuss dissemination of CBT for substance abuse treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on CBT for substance use disorders.
  • Analysis of core therapeutic elements across heterogeneous CBT protocols.
  • Examination of evidence for efficacy and clinical implementation.

Main Results:

  • CBT demonstrates efficacy as both monotherapy and combination treatment for SUDs.
  • Core CBT elements focus on counteracting the reinforcing effects of psychoactive substances.
  • Various interventions including operant learning, cognitive, motivational, and skills-building are employed.

Conclusions:

  • CBT is a well-supported and adaptable treatment for substance use disorders.
  • Understanding core CBT components is crucial for effective application and treatment response.
  • Further efforts in dissemination can improve access to evidence-based care.