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Case Studies

Case Studies

There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...

Community Based Intervention

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

Surveys

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role is assigned, it becomes socially...

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

A qualitative case study examining intervention tailoring for minorities.

Nelda Mier¹, Marcia G Ory, Deborah J Toobert

¹Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Rural Public Health, McAllen Campus, Texas A&M Health Science Center, 2101 S McColl Rd McAllen, TX 78572, USA. nmier@tamhsc.edu

American Journal of Health Behavior

|July 8, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Tailoring health interventions for ethnic minorities requires considering cultural norms and social context. Further research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of culturally tailored long-term interventions in reducing health disparities.

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Area of Science:

Health Disparities Research
Intervention Science
Minority Health

Background:

Ethnic minorities often face unique challenges in health maintenance.
Previous interventions may not adequately address diverse cultural backgrounds.
The Health Maintenance Consortium (HMC) initiated projects to address these issues.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore challenges and best practices in tailoring health interventions for ethnic minority populations.
To gather insights from researchers involved in the Health Maintenance Consortium (HMC).

Main Methods:

Qualitative case study approach.
Survey administered to 17 principal investigators.
Follow-up telephone interviews with researchers.
Descriptive and content analyses of collected data.

Main Results:

Most HMC projects employed individual tailoring strategies irrespective of participant ethnicity.
Key factors for successful minority intervention tailoring include formative research and culturally congruent adaptations.
Intervention components must align with participants' demographics, cultural norms, and social context.

Conclusions:

Culturally tailoring long-term maintenance interventions for ethnic minorities warrants further investigation.
This approach holds promise as an effective strategy for reducing health disparities.
Future research should focus on the efficacy of culturally tailored interventions.