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Physical health functioning among United Methodist clergy.
Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell1, Sara LeGrand
1Duke University Global Health Institute, Duke University Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Box 90392, Durham, NC 27708-0392, USA. Rae.jean@duke.edu
Despite higher disease rates, United Methodist clergy report better physical health functioning than the general population. This optimistic outlook may hinder participation in needed chronic disease interventions.
Area of Science:
- Medical research
- Public health
- Sociology of religion
Background:
- United Methodist clergy exhibit higher self-reported rates of chronic conditions like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
- A distinction exists between diagnosed health conditions and physical health functioning, which impacts daily activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the physical health functioning of United Methodist clergy in North Carolina.
- To compare clergy physical health functioning to US population norms, considering their reported disease burden.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the SF-12, a measure of physical health functioning, administered to 1726 actively serving clergy.
- Compared SF-12 Physical Composite Scores of clergy (n=1074) to US-normed data using mean difference tests.
Main Results:
- Clergy reported significantly better physical health composite scores compared to gender- and age-matched US peers.
- This improved functioning was observed despite the sample's higher-than-average chronic disease burden.
Conclusions:
- United Methodist clergy demonstrate a disconnect between diagnosed chronic diseases and perceived physical health functioning.
- Health interventions for clergy are necessary but may face challenges due to their positive self-assessment of physical health.
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