Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications

Duodenal UlcersDuodenal ulcers are the most common form of peptic ulcer disease, presenting with chronic, intermittent epigastric pain. Pain typically appears 2–3 hours after meals, especially when the stomach is empty, often waking patients at night. It is characteristically relieved by food or antacids (“pain–food–relief”). Some patients remain asymptomatic until complications like bleeding or perforation emerge, particularly with NSAID or anticoagulant use.Gastric UlcersGastric ulcers share...
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves breaks in the gastrointestinal tract's mucosal lining, primarily in the stomach and duodenum, with less frequent occurrences in the lower esophagus or near the pylorus.Ulcers can be acute or chronic. Acute ulcers are short-lived with minimal inflammation and heal quickly after the irritant is removed. Chronic ulcers persist, may recur, and often cause scarring due to ongoing tissue damage. Superficial erosions affect only the mucosal layer and are called...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrolyte balance and muscle damage after adolescent binge alcohol use: a retrospective study.

Italian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

Kidney calcifications and fluid-electrolyte imbalances in cystic fibrosis: a simplified synopsis.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same author

Exercise-Induced Purpura: Systematic Review of the Literature.

Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine·2026
Same author

24-month single-pill, triple antihypertensive therapy in rural Rwanda.

Blood pressure·2026
Same author

Precision Medicine Starts at Home: Birth Order and Adherence to Vitamin D Prophylaxis.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2026
Same author

Lower Adherence to Vitamin D Prophylaxis in Families With Multiple Children.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2025
Same journal

Pediatric E-Scooter and Traditional Scooter Injuries: Emergency Department Visits 2015-2024.

Pediatric emergency care·2026
Same journal

Performance and Yield of Retinal Examinations in Cases of Suspected Physical Abuse Without Intracranial Injury.

Pediatric emergency care·2026
Same journal

Using Quality Improvement Methodology to Inform Safe Implementation of Propofol Procedural Sedation in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

Pediatric emergency care·2026
Same journal

Response to Ortiz-Santiago et al: Reasons for Ordering a Computed Tomography Scan and Abnormalities Found in Pediatric Intermediate-Risk Mild Head Trauma.

Pediatric emergency care·2026
Same journal

Response to Ortiz-Santiago et al, "Reasons for Ordering a Computed Tomography Scan and Abnormalities Found in Pediatric Intermediate-Risk Mild Head Trauma".

Pediatric emergency care·2026
Same journal

Improving Emergency Care for Children With Medical Complexity: A Pragmatic Review.

Pediatric emergency care·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research
05:16

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

Published on: October 27, 2023

Toothpick ingestion causing duodenal perforation.

Monica Ragazzi1, Fabiola Delcò, Paola Rodoni-Cassis

  • 1Division of Pediatrics, Ospedale Mendrisio, Mendrisio, Switzerland.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|July 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A swallowed wooden toothpick perforated a teenager's duodenum, a rare complication. Endoscopic removal led to a full recovery, highlighting the need for vigilance with ingested foreign bodies.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research
05:16

Establishment of a Murine Pulp Exposure Model with a Novel Mouth-Gag for Pulpitis Research

Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Swallowed foreign bodies in children typically pass without issue.
  • Ingested wooden toothpicks are rarely associated with severe gastrointestinal complications.

Observation:

  • A 15-year-old male presented with symptoms suggestive of acalculous cholecystitis.
  • Computed tomography revealed duodenal wall thickening and a suspected foreign body.
  • Endoscopy identified a wooden toothpick perforating the duodenum.

Findings:

  • The wooden toothpick was successfully retracted and removed endoscopically.
  • The patient experienced an uneventful recovery post-procedure.
  • Literature search identified only 4 previous reports of toothpick-induced injuries in children since 1960.

Implications:

  • Endoscopic foreign body retrieval is a viable treatment for duodenal perforation by ingested toothpicks.
  • This case underscores the potential for serious complications from seemingly innocuous ingested items.
  • Increased awareness among clinicians regarding rare foreign body complications is warranted.