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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Body dysmorphic disorder.

Andri S Bjornsson1, Elizabeth R Didie, Katharine A Phillips

  • 1Rhode Island Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA. Andri_Bjornsson@brown.edu

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) involves distressing preoccupation with perceived appearance flaws. Early recognition and treatment, including SSRIs and CBT, are crucial for improving quality of life and reducing suicidality.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a prevalent mental health condition.
  • It is characterized by obsessive preoccupation with slight or imagined physical flaws.
  • BDD is often linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Observation:

  • BDD significantly impairs psychosocial functioning and quality of life.
  • High rates of suicidality are associated with BDD.
  • Research explores BDD's epidemiology, clinical presentation, course, comorbidity, and impact on functioning.

Findings:

  • Review synthesizes current research on BDD's various aspects.
  • Neural substrates and cognitive processing in BDD are under investigation.
  • Serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) show efficacy.

Implications:

  • Effective treatments for BDD include SSRIs and CBT.
  • Understanding BDD's complexities aids in developing targeted interventions.
  • Addressing BDD is vital for patient well-being and reducing suicide risk.