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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Identification of Novel Regulators of Plant Transpiration by Large-Scale Thermal Imaging Screening in Helianthus Annuus
Published on: January 30, 2020
Control of transpiration by radiation
Roland Pieruschka1, Gregor Huber, Joseph A Berry
1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Leaf radiation absorption impacts transpiration control, challenging current models. A new hypothesis suggests epidermal water potential, influenced by radiation and transpiration, regulates stomatal conductance for homeostasis.
Area of Science:
- Plant Physiology
- Environmental Science
- Biophysics
Background:
- Transpiration, water loss via stomatal pores, is crucial for the terrestrial hydrological cycle.
- Current understanding of stomatal control mechanisms does not fully account for radiation's influence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of absorbed radiation energy on stomatal control of transpiration.
- To propose an alternative model for stomatal regulation of transpiration.
Main Methods:
- Experimental studies on leaf transpiration and stomatal response.
- Development and application of a mathematical model to simulate proposed mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Absorbed radiation energy directly influences stomatal control of transpiration.
- A proposed model demonstrates that epidermal water potential, balanced by radiation-driven water vapor production and transpiration, regulates stomatal conductance.
- The model predicts stomatal conductance changes that maintain epidermal water potential homeostasis.
Conclusions:
- The study presents a novel hypothesis where leaf epidermal water potential, regulated by radiation load, controls transpiration.
- This mechanism offers a plausible explanation for how radiation influences leaf and canopy transpiration.
- The findings provide a new framework for understanding stomatal conductance regulation by CO(2) and other environmental factors.
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Transcription
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA sequence by RNA polymerase. It is the first step in producing a protein from a gene sequence. Additionally, many other proteins and regulatory sequences are involved in the proper synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA). Regulation of transcription is responsible for the differentiation of all the different types of cells and often for the proper cellular response to environmental signals.
Transcription Can Produce Different Kinds...

