Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Facial paralysis rehabilitation: state of the art
Noah E Meltzer1, Daniel S Alam
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Purpose Of Review:
Surgical management of facial paralysis continues to undergo evolution. Advances made in management reflect the challenging nature of facial paralysis and the drive to ever improve outcomes.
Recent Findings:
Recent advances have been made in neuronal transfers using the masseteric nerve, minimally invasive static procedures, and dynamic transfer of the temporalis tendon.
Summary:
Continued evolution of techniques for the management of facial paralysis is reflected in the current literature. Broader application of neuronal transfers, minimally invasive static procedures, and orthodromic temporalis tendon transfer, among other techniques, indicates a vibrant field of surgeons who pursue ever better results for patients with facial paralysis.
Related Concept Videos
Botulism
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
