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Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Published on: December 30, 2025
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Facial transplantation for massive traumatic injuries
1Section of Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Lerner School of Medicine, Head & Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Case Western Reserve University, Desk A71, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|October 22, 2013
Summary
Facial transplantation offers a solution for severe facial injuries and defects involving significant tissue loss. This surgical option aids surgeons in managing complex reconstructive challenges.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Reconstructive Surgery
- Transplantation Medicine
Background:
- Facial defects and injuries present complex reconstructive challenges.
- Traditional methods may be insufficient for massive soft tissue loss.
- Facial transplantation is an emerging reconstructive option.
Observation:
- Evaluating the scope and severity of facial injuries is critical.
- Assessing the suitability of facial transplantation requires careful consideration.
- The article highlights key challenges in facial reconstruction.
Findings:
- Facial transplantation can restore form and function in select cases.
- It addresses limitations of conventional reconstructive techniques.
- The procedure offers hope for patients with devastating facial injuries.
Implications:
- Facial transplantation expands the reconstructive surgeon's armamentarium.
- It necessitates multidisciplinary collaboration for optimal outcomes.
- Further research is needed to refine techniques and indications.

