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Related Concept Videos

Trophic Levels01:35

Trophic Levels

All organisms in an ecosystem occupy a trophic level in the food chain. The lowest level consists of primary producers, which synthesize their food from either solar or chemical energy. Each subsequent level obtains energy from the levels below. Detritivores can occupy any of the levels above primary producers.
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
Trophic Efficiency00:46

Trophic Efficiency

Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) is a measure of the total energy transfer from one trophic level to the next. Due to extensive energy loss as metabolic heat, an average of only 10% of the original energy obtained is passed on to the next level. This pattern of energy loss severely limits the possible number of trophic levels in a food chain.
Bioremediation00:46

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
What are Biogeochemical Cycles?00:54

What are Biogeochemical Cycles?

The most common elements in organic molecules, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, are only available in the ecosystem in limited amounts. Therefore, these nutrients must be recycled through both biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem, in processes generally called biogeochemical cycles.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Fatty Acid 13C Isotopologue Profiling Provides Insight into Trophic Carbon Transfer and Lipid Metabolism of Invertebrate Consumers
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Towards biotracing in food chains.

Jeffrey Hoorfar1, Martin Wagner, Kieran Jordan

  • 1Division of Microbiology and Risk Assessment, National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Søborg, Denmark. jhoo@food.dtu.dk

International Journal of Food Microbiology
|July 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Biotracing enhances food safety by integrating detection technologies and molecular markers for better biological contamination tracking. This leads to faster interventions and more targeted actions in the food chain.

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Area of Science:

  • Food safety and microbiology
  • Applied biosciences
  • Contamination tracing technologies

Background:

  • Biotracing involves tracing biological contamination backward and tracking it forward through the food/feed chain.
  • Advances in detection, molecular markers, pathogenicity understanding, and modeling are crucial for effective biotracing.
  • The BIOTRACER project (2007-2011) focused on developing tools for second-generation risk assessments using quantitative microbiology.

Discussion:

  • Improved biotraceability enables faster intervention, reduces the scope of recalls, and allows for more targeted remedial actions.
  • The research covers tracing contamination in feed, meat, dairy, and bottled water, including accidental and deliberate contamination scenarios.
  • The project emphasizes the integration of various disciplines, including predictive microbiology, molecular biology, and risk assessment.

Key Insights:

  • Enhanced capability in full-chain tracing and tracking of biological contaminations.
  • Development of tools for quantitative microbiology in risk assessments.
  • A collaborative approach involving industry, SMEs, and international partners.

Outlook:

  • Ensuring a more reliable and rapid response to microbial contamination events.
  • Advancing the integration of detection technologies, molecular markers, and modeling for comprehensive biotracing.
  • Facilitating improved food safety through advanced tracing and tracking methodologies.