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Related Concept Videos

Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

[Extra-cutaneous systemic manifestations in generalized pustular psoriasis].

S Benomar1, F Belgnaoui, M Meziane

  • 1Service de dermatologie, hôpital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc.

La Revue De Medecine Interne
|July 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is severe, causing skin lesions, fever, and high white blood cell counts. This case highlights GPP’s rare extra-cutaneous effects like lung issues and jaundice, crucial for timely diagnosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP), or von Zumbusch type, is a severe inflammatory skin condition.
  • It typically presents with widespread pustular lesions, fever, and leukocytosis.
  • Understanding GPP's systemic involvement is critical for patient management.

Observation:

  • A 32-year-old woman with GPP experienced significant extra-cutaneous manifestations.
  • These included pulmonary involvement, aseptic arthritis, jaundice, and abnormal liver function tests.
  • The case underscores the multi-systemic nature of severe psoriasis.

Findings:

  • The patient's presentation demonstrated that GPP can extend beyond the skin.
  • Pulmonary, hepatic, and rheumatologic systems were affected in this case.
  • This highlights the diagnostic challenges and the need for a comprehensive approach.

Implications:

  • Physicians must be aware of the diverse extra-cutaneous manifestations of GPP.
  • Recognizing these systemic signs can prevent diagnostic delays.
  • Early identification of systemic involvement is key to effective GPP treatment and improved patient outcomes.