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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

Surgery for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-associated primary hyperparathyroidism.

J Waldmann1, C L López, P Langer

  • 1Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany. jwaldman@med.uni-marburg.de

The British Journal of Surgery
|July 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

For multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)-associated primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT), total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation (TPTX + AT) and subtotal parathyroidectomy (SPTX) offer comparable outcomes. Selective gland excision leads to higher recurrence rates.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) causes complex primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) due to asymmetrical hyperplasia.
  • Optimal surgical management for long-term normocalcemia in MEN1-associated pHPT remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the long-term efficacy of different surgical procedures for MEN1-associated primary hyperparathyroidism.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of a prospective database of patients with genetically confirmed MEN1-associated pHPT who underwent surgery between 1987 and 2009.
  • Evaluation of clinical data, operative procedures (total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation, subtotal parathyroidectomy, selective gland excision), and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

  • Total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation (TPTX + AT) had low rates of persistent (4%) and recurrent (4%) disease, with 22% permanent hypoparathyroidism.
  • Subtotal parathyroidectomy (SPTX) showed no persistent disease, 18% recurrence, and 45% permanent hypoparathyroidism; these rates were not significantly different from TPTX + AT.
  • Selective gland excision (SGE) resulted in 23% persistent disease and a significantly higher recurrence rate (46%) compared to TPTX + AT and SPTX.

Conclusions:

  • Both TPTX + AT and SPTX are effective surgical options for MEN1-associated pHPT, demonstrating similar recurrence rates.
  • SGE is associated with a higher risk of disease recurrence in MEN1-associated pHPT patients.