Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
Published on: May 12, 2023
J Waldmann1, C L López, P Langer
1Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany. jwaldman@med.uni-marburg.de
For multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)-associated primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT), total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation (TPTX + AT) and subtotal parathyroidectomy (SPTX) offer comparable outcomes. Selective gland excision leads to higher recurrence rates.
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