Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Dynamic Navigation in Endodontics: Guided Access Cavity Preparation by Means of a Miniaturized Navigation System
Published on: May 5, 2022
Magnification's effect on endodontic fine motor skills
David J Bowers1, Gerald N Glickman, Eric S Solomon
1Department of Endodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. david.bowers@eglin.af.mil
Magnification significantly improves accuracy in endodontic fine motor skills. While the operating microscope increased task completion time for less experienced users, overall, magnification enhances dental procedures for all skill levels.
Area of Science:
- Dental procedures
- Microsurgery
- Endodontics
Background:
- Fine motor skills are crucial in endodontic procedures.
- The impact of magnification on these skills requires quantitative investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantitatively assess the effect of magnification on fine motor skills in endodontics.
- To compare performance with and without magnification aids.
Main Methods:
- A novel manual dexterity test was employed.
- Tests were conducted with and without magnification (8x microscope, 2.5x loupes).
- Forty participants (20 with microscope experience, 20 without) were evaluated for accuracy and time.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant increase in accuracy was observed with each magnification level (P <= .05).
- The operating microscope notably increased task completion time for individuals with under 3 years of experience.
Conclusions:
- Magnification demonstrably enhances fine motor skills in endodontics.
- The benefits of magnification were consistent across all age groups and experience levels.
Related Concept Videos
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Overview of Microscopy Techniques