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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Present state of target therapy for disseminated renal cell carcinoma
Sandra Waalkes1, Mario Kramer, Thomas Rw Herrmann
1Department of Urology & Urologic Oncology, Hannover University Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Abstract:
Both experimental and clinical researches focusing on advanced kidney cancer have increased continuously since the successful introduction of targeted therapy in the treatment of advanced metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Being refractory to conventional hormone therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, renal cell carcinoma has become a model tumor for the development and evaluation of diverse novel targeted drugs. This review highlights currently available agents and summarizes evidence-based data regarding their effectiveness in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Furthermore, the role of debulking tumor nephrectomy followed by systemic therapy as part of an optimum treatment algorithm is being elucidated.
Insights
Targeted therapy has advanced kidney cancer treatment, offering new options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. This review covers current targeted agents and the potential role of surgery alongside systemic therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nephrology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is often resistant to traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- The advent of targeted therapy has significantly advanced the management of advanced metastatic RCC.
- RCC serves as a key model for developing and assessing novel targeted drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review currently available targeted therapy agents for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
- To summarize evidence-based data on the effectiveness of these agents.
- To explore the role of debulking tumor nephrectomy combined with systemic therapy in treatment algorithms.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of experimental and clinical research.
- Analysis of evidence-based data on targeted therapy effectiveness.
- Evaluation of treatment algorithms including surgical and systemic approaches.
Main Results:
- Targeted therapies have shown promise in treating advanced metastatic RCC.
- Effectiveness data for various targeted agents are available.
- The combination of debulking tumor nephrectomy and systemic therapy is under investigation.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapy is a cornerstone in treating advanced metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
- Further research is needed to optimize treatment strategies, including the role of surgery.
- Personalized treatment approaches are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
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