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Related Concept Videos

Ion-Exchange Chromatography01:09

Ion-Exchange Chromatography

Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
Chromatography: Introduction01:10

Chromatography: Introduction

Chromatography is a technique used to separate compounds based on differences of partitioning between two phases, the stationary phase and the mobile phase.
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction01:11

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction

High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation00:57

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation

High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
Types Of Column Chromatography01:29

Types Of Column Chromatography

The stability and compatibility of column material with samples are crucial for efficient purification in chromatographic techniques. Various operating parameters such as pH, temperature, or solvent affect the packing of the column material, thereby determining the purification efficiency. The choice of column material also plays an essential role in deciding the operating parameters and can be modified based on the proteins that need to be purified.
Gel Filtration Chromatography
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Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification
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Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification

Published on: September 21, 2011

Chromatography in industry.

Peter Schoenmakers1

  • 1Polymer Analysis Group, Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.j.schoenmakers@uva.nl

Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.)
|July 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Industrial chromatography research, particularly in healthcare, emphasizes robust, automated, and rapid methods. Key trends include hyphenated techniques, multidimensional separations, and parallel processing for high-throughput analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Separation Science

Background:

  • Industry, especially pharmaceutical and biotech sectors, heavily influences chromatography research.
  • Industrial research operates collaboratively with academia and other institutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review industrial chromatography research from 2006 to mid-2008.
  • To identify key trends and technological adoptions in industrial chromatography.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of industry-sponsored or industry-cooperative chromatography research.
  • Analysis of publications focusing on practical applications and technological advancements.

Main Results:

  • Widespread adoption of hyphenated techniques (e.g., on-line sample preparation with mass spectrometry).
  • Increasing use of multidimensional separation methods for complex samples.
  • Focus on robust, reliable, rapid, and automated chromatography systems.
  • Exploration of parallel processing and high-throughput analysis strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Industry drives innovation in chromatography, prioritizing practical, efficient, and automated solutions.
  • Emerging technologies are readily adopted when they enhance robustness and speed.
  • The trend is towards integrated and high-throughput analytical workflows.