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Pedicide revisited. The slaughter continues.

L Adelson1

  • 1Laboratory of the Cuyahoga County Coroner's Office, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.

The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
|March 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Child abuse deaths (pedicide) are rising in Cleveland, mirroring adult homicides. While neonaticides decreased due to fewer illegal abortions, firearms are increasingly used in child killings.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Pathology
  • Public Health
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Pedicide (child homicide) serves as a critical indicator of interpersonal violence and severe child abuse.
  • Trends in pedicide in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, have paralleled or exceeded increases in adult homicide over 25 years.
  • Neonaticides (infant homicides) have declined, correlating with a decrease in fatal maternal criminal abortions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends and characteristics of pedicide in Cuyahoga County over a 25-year period.
  • To compare pedicide victim demographics and methods of death with adult homicide cases.
  • To identify potential intervention points for reducing child fatalities.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of pedicide case data from Cuyahoga County over the past 25 years.
  • Comparison of victim age, perpetrator relationship, cause of death, and perpetrator suicide rates with adult homicide data.
  • Categorization of fatally injured children, including those suffering from 'battered child syndrome'.

Main Results:

  • Pedicide rates have increased, mirroring adult homicide trends.
  • Firearm use in pedicide is rising, similar to adult homicides.
  • Victims are often killed by close relatives, and perpetrators are more likely to commit suicide compared to adult homicide cases.
  • Fatally battered children constitute 22% of pedicide victims, representing a group with potential for intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Pedicide remains a significant public health and societal challenge.
  • Understanding the specific dynamics of child homicide, including victim age and perpetrator relationships, is crucial.
  • Intervention strategies targeting 'battered child' cases may offer opportunities to save lives.