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Bilateral trigger finger in a 7-year-old after a viral infection: case report
Pundrique R Sharma1, Sinclair M Gore, Frederick B Schreuder
1Department of Plastic Surgery, The Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK. pundrique.sharma@doctors.org.uk
Insights
A rare case of spontaneous bilateral trigger finger in a 7-year-old boy resolved on its own after a viral infection. This suggests viral synovitis may cause temporary finger triggering in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Rheumatology
- Hand Surgery
Background:
- Triggering, or finger locking, is uncommon in young children.
- Previous literature has not extensively documented spontaneous cases in this age group.
Observation:
- A 7-year-old boy presented with spontaneous bilateral trigger finger affecting his ring fingers.
- The condition occurred following a recent viral infection.
Findings:
- The triggering resolved completely without any medical intervention.
- The proposed cause is viral synovitis affecting the finger's tenosynovium.
Implications:
- Highlights the need to inquire about recent infections in children with finger triggering.
- Suggests transient synovitis in children may manifest symptomatically in tenosynovium, not just articular synovium.
Abstract:
Triggering in young children is rare. In this report, we describe spontaneous bilateral ring finger triggering in a 7-year-old boy after a viral infection. The pathology completely resolved without intervention. We propose that the triggering resulted from a viral synovitis. Such a case highlights the importance of eliciting evidence of recent infections in children presenting to hand clinics with finger triggering. It also implies that the transient synovitis often described in children may actually occur symptomatically in tenosynovium as well as articular synovium.
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