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Introducing clinical paediatrics to medical students: a novel hospital visitation programme involving Kindergarten
Mimi Pham1, Bronwyn Chan, Katrina Williams
1School of Women and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, and Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Insights
A novel pediatric education program successfully taught medical students how to engage children during clinical examinations. The innovative approach involving healthy kindergarteners visiting a children's hospital proved highly effective and recommended for continuation.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pediatrics
- Clinical Skills Training
Background:
- Increasing medical student numbers and decreasing pediatric hospitalizations necessitate innovative teaching methods in Australia.
- The University of New South Wales developed a unique program utilizing healthy kindergarteners for pediatric clinical training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To educate medical students on engaging pediatric patients and eliciting cooperation during physical examinations.
- To provide practical experience in pediatric clinical assessment.
Main Methods:
- Eight sessions involved 240 kindergarteners and 217 medical students at Sydney Children's Hospital.
- Students rotated through five stations: gross motor skills, visual acuity, otoscopy, growth measurements, and cardiopulmonary auscultation.
- Quantitative and qualitative data were collected via questionnaires for program evaluation.
Main Results:
- 94% of medical students reported high satisfaction with learning to interact with children and understanding examination challenges.
- The program successfully met its primary objective of teaching pediatric examination engagement.
- Medical students, tutors, and participating schools overwhelmingly supported the program's continuation (94-100% agreement).
Conclusions:
- This innovative program effectively introduces medical students to clinical pediatrics using well children.
- The initiative offers a valuable, practical learning experience addressing current educational challenges in pediatric medicine.
Background:
Increasing numbers of medical students in Australia and shorter paediatric hospitalisations require new and creative ways to teach clinical paediatric medicine. At the University of New South Wales, Sydney, we developed a programme involving well Kindergarten children visiting Sydney Children's Hospital to introduce medical students to clinical paediatric medicine.
Aim:
The aim was to teach medical students how to engage children and gain their cooperation while performing paediatric examinations.
Methods:
Eight sessions were conducted involving 240 Kindergarten students from seven local primary schools and 217 medical students. School children were escorted by medical students through five activities comprising examination of gross motor skills, testing visual acuity and otoscopy, measuring growth parameters, chest auscultation, pulse counting and blood pressure cuff inflation. Questionnaires were used to gather quantitative and qualitative evaluation data.
Results:
The programme achieved its main objective, with 94% of students rating highly their learning about interacting with children and appreciating the challenges in examining them. Medical students (94%), tutors (100%) and participating schools (100%) thought the programme should be continued.
Conclusion:
This new, innovative programme involving well children introduces medical students to clinical paediatric medicine.
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