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A difficult time with the permit process.

Etienne Benson1

  • 1Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Boltzmannstraße 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany. esbenson@gmail.com

Journal of the History of Biology
|July 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Public scrutiny of research methods impacted field biologists studying endangered species in the 1970s. Concerns over backlash from Iñupiat whalers and animal protectionists halted the use of radio-tagging for bowhead whale research.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine biology
  • Wildlife conservation research

Background:

  • In the 1970s, field biologists faced increased public scrutiny of research methods, especially concerning endangered species and marine mammals.
  • A controversy over bowhead whale conservation highlighted the impact of this scrutiny on scientific practices.

Observation:

  • Researchers planned to use radio-tagging on bowhead whales in 1978, a novel technique to address key conservation questions.
  • Despite potential scientific benefits, the radio-tagging technique was ultimately not employed.

Findings:

  • Technical issues were a minor factor; the primary reason for not using radio-tagging was scientists' apprehension regarding backlash from Iñupiat whalers and animal protection groups.
  • External pressures, including public scrutiny and stakeholder concerns, significantly influenced the selection and application of research methodologies.

Implications:

  • The study demonstrates how external sociopolitical factors can constrain scientific research, even when advanced techniques are available.
  • Understanding these dynamics is crucial for balancing scientific inquiry with conservation goals and stakeholder engagement in wildlife research.