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Updated: Jun 10, 2026

From a Natural Product to Its Biosynthetic Gene Cluster: A Demonstration Using Polyketomycin from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes Tü6028
Published on: January 13, 2017
Alchivemycin A, a bioactive polycyclic polyketide with an unprecedented skeleton from Streptomyces sp
Yasuhiro Igarashi1, Youngju Kim, Yasuko In
1Biotechnology Research Center, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan. yas@pu-toyama.ac.jp
Abstract:
Alchivemycin A, a novel polycyclic polyketide, was isolated from the culture extract of a plant-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. The structure and relative configuration were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystallography, and the absolute configuration was determined by a (1)H NMR anisotropy method using MPA ester derivatization. The new compound contains an unprecedented heterocyclic ring system, 2H-tetrahydro-4,6-dioxo-1,2-oxazine. Alchivemycin A showed potent antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus and inhibitory effects on tumor cell invasion.
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