Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026
05:19
A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
Published on: November 7, 2025
Increasing prostate cancer screening among African American men
Vivian L Carter1, Fredrick Tippett, Dennis L Anderson
1Department of Psychology and Sociology, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL, USA. vlcarter@tuskegee.edu
Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved
|August 3, 2010
Summary
Prostate cancer education significantly increased knowledge and screening rates in African American men in rural Alabama. The intervention addressed barriers, leading to nearly half of unscreened participants getting screened.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cancer Prevention
- Health Disparities
Background:
- African American men face higher prostate cancer mortality rates.
- Rural populations often experience barriers to healthcare access and cancer screening.
- Understanding barriers and enablers is crucial for effective health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a prostate cancer education program on screening rates.
- To identify and address barriers to prostate cancer screening in African American men.
- To promote timely prostate cancer screening behavior within a rural Alabama population.
Main Methods:
- Quasi-experimental design with three phases: focus groups, education intervention, and follow-up survey.
- Focus groups (N=76) explored barriers and enablers to screening.
- Pre- and post-test assessments measured knowledge changes; follow-up surveys tracked screening behavior.
Main Results:
- Focus groups revealed reluctance among men to discuss personal health matters.
- Significant increase (85%) in prostate cancer knowledge and awareness post-intervention.
- 48% of previously unscreened participants underwent screening after the education session.
Conclusions:
- Targeted education interventions can effectively increase prostate cancer knowledge and screening uptake.
- Addressing psychosocial barriers is essential for improving cancer screening in underserved communities.
- The study demonstrates a successful model for promoting cancer screening among rural African American men.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
02:59Cancer Prevention
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
01:28Amebiasis
Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...