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Updated: Apr 23, 2026

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Enhanced Rabies Surveillance Using a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test
Published on: April 30, 2019
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Bat rabies in Massachusetts, USA, 1985-2009
Xingtai Wang1, Alfred DeMaria, Sandra Smole
1Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02130, USA. xingtai.wang@state.ma.us
Emerging Infectious Diseases
|August 4, 2010
Abstract:
To investigate rabies in Massachusetts, we analyzed bat rabies test results before and after introduction of raccoon variant rabies and after release of revised 1999 US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendations for rabies postexposure prophylaxis. Bat submissions were associated with level of rabies awareness and specific postexposure recommendations.
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