Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Context-dependence of deterministic and nondeterministic contributions to closed-loop steering control.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same author

An Open Resource for Non-human Primate Optogenetics.

Neuron·2020
Same author

A neural circuit model for human sensorimotor timing.

Nature communications·2020
Same author

Internal models of sensorimotor integration regulate cortical dynamics.

Nature neuroscience·2019
Same author

Retinal Stabilization Reveals Limited Influence of Extraretinal Signals on Heading Tuning in the Medial Superior Temporal Area.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2019
Same author

A Dynamical Systems Perspective on Flexible Motor Timing.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2018
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

Monkey steering responses reveal rapid visual-motor feedback.

Seth W Egger1, Heidi R Engelhardt, Kenneth H Britten

  • 1Center for Neuroscience, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.

Plos One
|August 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Monkeys quickly learned to steer towards visual targets using a joystick. Their reliable steering responses suggest a continuous visual-motor loop, making monkeys a good model for human visually guided steering.

More Related Videos

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles
09:27

An Emerging Target Paradigm to Evoke Fast Visuomotor Responses on Human Upper Limb Muscles

Published on: August 25, 2020

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Primate Behavior
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Neural mechanisms of primate locomotion remain largely unknown.
  • Behavioral and theoretical studies offer insights into navigation control.
  • Physiological tests require suitable animal models for progress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural basis of visually guided steering in primates.
  • To establish the monkey as a valid animal model for human steering behavior.
  • To analyze the time-course of visual-motor feedback during steering.

Main Methods:

  • Trained three monkeys to control direction with a joystick to track a moving visual target in a virtual environment.
  • Recorded steering behavior in response to target movements, including abrupt changes.
  • Analyzed response latencies, accuracy, and correlations between target direction and steering response.

Main Results:

  • Monkeys rapidly and accurately steered towards targets with stereotyped, reliable movements.
  • Steering responses showed a biphasic pattern with transient overshoot to target steps.
  • A broad correlation peak (approx. 400 ms) indicated continuous visual-motor loop engagement.

Conclusions:

  • Monkeys exhibit a continuous visual-motor loop for steering, similar to humans.
  • The monkey serves as a highly relevant animal model for studying human visually guided steering.
  • This study provides a foundation for future physiological investigations into primate locomotion.