Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 10, 2026

06:54
Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants
Published on: February 10, 2023
Plant metabolism and the environment: implications for managing phenolics
Seth D Cohen1, James A Kennedy
1Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-7304, USA.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
|August 10, 2010
Summary
Growing conditions significantly impact plant phenolic compounds, affecting food quality. Understanding these factors helps optimize cultivation for desired consumer benefits.
Area of Science:
- Plant Science
- Food Chemistry
- Agricultural Science
Background:
- Phenolic compounds are vital for food's nutritional and sensory attributes.
- Their diversity and functions are extensively studied.
- Plant responses to environmental factors influencing phenolics are key.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of growing conditions on plant phenolic accumulation.
- To understand factors influencing phenolic biosynthesis.
- To guide management practices for desired consumer outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of research on plant responses to environmental factors.
- Analysis of climate, farming practices, and stress impacts.
- Synthesis of knowledge on phenolic biosynthesis pathways.
Main Results:
- Growing conditions demonstrably influence the type and quantity of phenolics in plants.
- Climate, agricultural methods, and biotic/abiotic stresses are significant modulators.
- Environmental factors offer avenues for manipulating phenolic profiles.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing growing conditions can enhance phenolic content in crops.
- Understanding plant-environment interactions is crucial for food quality management.
- This knowledge aids in tailoring produce to consumer preferences and health benefits.
Related Concept Videos
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Metabolism: Overview
Genetic polymorphism in drug metabolism is crucial to the inter-individual variability observed in drug responses. Drug metabolism primarily involves the chemical modification of drugs and other xenobiotics to enhance their elimination by increasing their polarity. Two main classes of enzymes mediate this biotransformation process: Phase I enzymes, primarily cytochrome P450s, catalyze oxidation and reduction reactions, while other enzymes, such as esterases, mediate hydrolysis, and Phase II...
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides
Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...
Pharmacogenetic Phenotypes: Alterations in Pharmacokinetics, Drug Targets and Biologic Milieu
Genetic variations significantly influence drug response through pharmacokinetics, receptor interactions, and biologic milieu modifications. Pharmacokinetic alterations impact drug metabolism and clearance, affecting efficacy and toxicity. Variants in drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, alter drug activation and elimination. For example, CYP2C9 loss-of-function variants require lower warfarin doses to prevent excessive bleeding, while CYP2C19 variants reduce clopidogrel...
Overview of Metabolism
Living cells constantly carry out various chemical reactions which are necessary for their proper functioning. These reactions are interlinked to one another via multiple pathways. The collection of these chemical reactions is known as metabolism.
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Plant Metabolism
Sunlight, the primary source of energy in plants, is first absorbed by the chlorophyll pigments present in their leaves. Plants then use this energy to carry out photosynthesis, where water is oxidized into oxygen and carbon dioxide...
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

