First aid for the laminitic foot: therapeutic and mechanical support

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Equine Podiatry

Background:

• Acute laminitis compromises the integrity of the lamellar interface within the equine hoof.
• Prompt management is essential to prevent disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

• To guide practitioners in identifying effective mechanical treatment methods for acute laminitis.
• To describe materials and underlying theories for hoof support in laminitic horses.

Main Methods:

• Understanding the biomechanics of the laminitic foot.
• Implementing treatments that shift weight-bearing forces from compromised lamellar regions.
• Utilizing various materials and therapeutic modalities for hoof support.

Main Results:

• Mechanical treatments aim to preserve the lamellar interface and improve horse comfort.
• Weight redistribution is a key principle, transferring load to more robust areas of the foot.
• Flexible and combinable treatment options allow for tailored hoof support strategies.

Conclusions:

• Effective mechanical support is vital for managing acute laminitis.
• The goal is to halt disease progression to the chronic phase through comprehensive hoof care.
• Understanding hoof anatomy and biomechanics informs optimal treatment selection.