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[Effects of asthma on nutritional status in children: a systematic review]

Daniele Andrade da Cunha1, Hilton Justino da Silva, Leandro de A Pernambuco

  • 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. hdfono@yahoo.com.br

Revista Portuguesa De Pneumologia
|August 12, 2010
PubMed

Insights

This study reviewed asthma's impact on children's nutritional status. The systematic review found no conclusive evidence that asthma interferes with nutritional status in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease impacting public health.
  • Asthma is suspected to contribute to low birth weight and growth retardation in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the scientific literature on the effects of asthma on the nutritional status of children.
  • To synthesize current evidence regarding the relationship between childhood asthma and nutritional outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases.
  • Included original human studies evaluating asthma's effects on children; excluded review articles and studies on adults.

Main Results:

  • A total of 964 articles were initially identified across the databases.
  • After screening, 17 original articles were selected for the final review.

Conclusions:

  • The current evidence reviewed does not conclusively prove that asthma interferes with the nutritional status of children.
  • Further research may be needed to establish a definitive link between asthma and pediatric nutritional status.
Abstract

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