Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such as Proteus,...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

What Are the Recommended Timing and Screening Modalities in Women at Higher Risk for Developing Breast Cancer? A Clin-IQ.

Journal of patient-centered research and reviews·2016
Same author

Skin and Soft Tissue Infections.

American family physician·2015
Same author

Anorectal conditions: hemorrhoids.

FP essentials·2014
Same author

Anorectal conditions: anal fissure and anorectal fistula.

FP essentials·2014
Same author

Anorectal conditions: rectal prolapse.

FP essentials·2014
Same author

Anorectal conditions: fecal incontinence.

FP essentials·2014
Same journal

Primary Care at the Center of America's Mental Health Landscape.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

We Care, and We Will Listen.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Addressing Sexual Health in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and Management of Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Management of Concomitant Mental Health Conditions in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment.

Primary care·2026
Same journal

Nonpharmacologic Management of Insomnia Disorder in Primary Care.

Primary care·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
09:49

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

Prostatitis: acute and chronic.

Kalyanakrishnan Ramakrishnan1, Robert C Salinas

  • 1Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. kramakrishnan@ouhsc.edu

Primary Care
|August 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prostatitis affects over 10% of adult men globally and is categorized into four types. This review covers current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for acute and chronic prostatitis.

More Related Videos

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
04:01

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

Published on: November 2, 2017

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
06:46

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis

Published on: January 16, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
09:49

Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation

Published on: August 13, 2015

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse
04:01

Transurethral Instillation Procedure in Adult Male Mouse

Published on: November 2, 2017

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis
06:46

Measurement of Tactile Allodynia in a Murine Model of Bacterial Prostatitis

Published on: January 16, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Men's Health

Background:

  • Prostatitis is a common urological condition in adult men.
  • It is classified into four categories by the National Institutes of Health: acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/pelvic pain syndrome, and asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis.
  • Nonbacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia are prevalent among patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic methods for prostatitis.
  • To outline contemporary therapeutic strategies for acute and chronic prostatitis.
  • To provide an overview of prostatitis as an international health concern.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic modalities.
  • Analysis of current treatment guidelines and studies.
  • Epidemiological data review for prevalence assessment.

Main Results:

  • Prostatitis has a worldwide prevalence exceeding 10%.
  • Diagnosis involves differentiating between bacterial and nonbacterial causes.
  • Therapeutic options vary based on prostatitis classification.

Conclusions:

  • Prostatitis is a significant global health issue requiring effective management.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate treatment selection.
  • Ongoing research is essential for improving prostatitis care.