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Philosophy on steroids: a reply.

Oskar MacGregor1, Mike McNamee

  • 1Department of Philosophy, History and Law in Healthcare, School of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA28PP, UK. 571823@swansea.ac.uk

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This study critiques arguments against anti-doping in sports, finding them philosophically unsound. It emphasizes context-specific analysis over blanket moral judgments for a balanced approach to sports doping ethics.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Ethics
  • Philosophy of Sport
  • Anti-Doping Policy

Background:

  • Critiques of anti-doping arguments by Brent Kious are examined.
  • The study addresses the sports medicine community, international federations, and governments supporting anti-doping.

Discussion:

  • Kious's arguments fail due to an overly broad definition of doping, misconstruing anti-doping stances, inconsistent moral appeals, and flawed analogies.
  • The critique highlights methodological weaknesses in Kious's philosophical approach to sports doping.

Key Insights:

  • Anti-doping arguments are defended against Kious's philosophical challenges.
  • The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) definition of doping is presented as the current global standard.
  • Appeals to moral clarity and the use of analogies are scrutinized for their argumentative validity.

Outlook:

  • A context-sensitive approach is advocated for appraising arguments on sports doping.
  • The study suggests that universal solutions to doping ethics are problematic.
  • Further research should focus on nuanced, context-dependent ethical analyses in sports.