Complete denture prosthodontics in children with ectodermal dysplasia: review of principles and techniques

Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a hereditary condition in which a minimum of two ectodermal structures fail to develop. Anodontia, or hypodontia, is one of the most common manifestations of this condition. As a result, it is critical that prosthodontic habilitation or rehabilitation is started early. Complete dentures are a simple, inexpensive, and reversible option. Several case reports have demonstrated the successful use of complete dentures in children with ED. However, few articles have exclusively addressed the principles of complete denture prosthodontics in these individuals. This report critically analyzes the literature with respect to complete denture principles and techniques in children. Evidence to date is insufficient for advocating any one technique; therefore, the authors recommend a simplified yet scientific approach in fabricating complete dentures for children. This can aid the practicing dentist in using this simple therapeutic option to provide esthetic, functional, and psychological benefits for children with ED and other congenital anomalies related to missing teeth.