Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of age on quality of life and frailty outcomes after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2021
Same author

Infarcted ligamentum teres hepatis lipoma mimicking acute abdomen in a female patient: a case report and mini-review of the literature.

Journal of surgical case reports·2020
Same author

Bowel intussusception in adults: a report of three interesting cases and current trends for diagnosis and surgical management.

Hippokratia·2020
Same author

Management of peritoneal hydatid cysts: A fourty-year experience.

Heliyon·2018
Same author

Anal canal gastrointestinal stromal tumors - report of a rare case and review of the literature.

Hippokratia·2018
Same author

Anastomotic loop between common hepatic artery and gastroduodenal artery in coexistence with an aberrant right hepatic artery.

Folia morphologica·2017
Same journal

A novel retro-muscular Sugarbaker technique for parastomal hernia prevention in end colostomy: combination of laparoscopic posterior component separation and extraperitoneal bowel pull-through-a prospective, single-arm study using the IDEAL framework.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same journal

Single-stapled versus non-single-stapled colorectal anastomosis in minimally invasive anterior resections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same journal

When nothing else matters: proctectomy for complex perianal Crohn's disease-indications, timing, techniques, and outcomes.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same journal

Intermuscular dissection by transanal endoscopic operation for a rectal lesion.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same journal

Predicting anatomical difficulty in robot-assisted rectal resection using a novel anatomic landmark-based grading system: a prospective observational study.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same journal

Effect of home biofeedback treatment in patients with fecal incontinence: a pilot study.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium
04:05

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium

Published on: May 31, 2024

Ileal pouch dysfunction.

V N Papadopoulos1, A Michalopoulos, S Apostolidis

  • 11st Propedeutic Surgical Department, AHEPA University Hospital, Medical School, Aristotle University, T.Ikonimidi 21, Kalamaria, 55131 Thessaloniki, Greece. bnpap@med.auth.gr

Techniques in Coloproctology
|August 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pouch dysfunction, often caused by inflammation, is best diagnosed using clinical, endoscopic, and histologic data. Treatment for the common complication, pouchitis, includes antibiotics or surgery for refractory cases.

More Related Videos

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model
04:26

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium
04:05

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium

Published on: May 31, 2024

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model
04:26

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Pouch dysfunction is a significant complication following restorative proctocolectomy.
  • Inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and iatrogenic factors contribute to pouch dysfunction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the causes, diagnosis, and management of pouch dysfunction.
  • To highlight pouchitis as the most common long-term complication.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on integrating clinical symptoms, endoscopic visualization, and histological examination.
  • Treatment strategies vary based on the specific complication, including antibiotics, endoscopic dilatation, and surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • Pouchitis is the most frequent long-term complication.
  • Ciprofloxacin and metronidazole are primary treatments for pouchitis.
  • Fistulae and abscesses may indicate underlying Crohn's disease.
  • Endoscopic balloon dilatation is used for strictures.
  • Surgery (faecal diversion or pouch revision) is reserved for treatment-refractory cases.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis integrating multiple modalities is crucial for effective management.
  • A stepwise approach to treatment, from medical to surgical, optimizes patient outcomes.
  • Recognizing potential Crohn's disease is vital for appropriate management of fistulae and abscesses.