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Continuous priming effects on discrete response choices.

Andrew D Wilson1, James R Tresilian, Friederike Schlaghecken

  • 1Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Institute of Membrane and Systems Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. A.D.Wilson@leeds.ac.uk

Brain and Cognition
|August 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Backward-masked priming can slow responses to visual targets. This study found that the stimulus-response mapping underlying this negative compatibility effect is continuous, not categorical, with effects decreasing as prime-target distance increases.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Backward-masked priming with target-like stimuli can lead to slower responses when prime and target are compatible.
  • This phenomenon, known as the negative compatibility effect (NCE), suggests a complex interaction between stimulus processing and response selection.
  • Understanding the underlying stimulus-response mapping is crucial for explaining NCE.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature of the stimulus-response mapping in the negative compatibility effect (NCE).
  • To determine if the mapping is categorical or continuous.
  • To explore how stimulus-response compatibility influences reaction times.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed discrete left-right arrow responses to visual targets.
  • Targets were primed with arrows at 16 different angular orientations.
  • Responses were recorded using both standard button presses and a graphics tablet for movement tracking.

Main Results:

  • Both response methods (button press and tablet movement) exhibited an identical NCE.
  • Reaction times decreased smoothly as the angular distance between prime and target increased.
  • The largest NCE was observed between 0 and 180 degrees of prime-target angular separation.

Conclusions:

  • The stimulus-response mapping underlying the NCE is continuous, not categorical.
  • The influence of the prime on the response is proportional to the overlap between stimulus and response representations (population vector coding).
  • This continuous mapping explains the graded nature of reaction time changes with increasing prime-target angular distance.